Dr. Nakamura has been making important contributions to the fields of genomic medicine and cancer research for nearly three decades. He is one of the pioneers of applying genetic variations (VNTR and RFLP markers) and genomics approach to the medical field. DNA polymorphic markers developed by his group in the laboratory of Professor Ray White at the University of Utah had made it possible to map and clone genes responsible for hereditary diseases. Using these DNA markers and genetic maps, many scientists around the world had been able to show the usefulness of the reverse genetic method. In fact, many genes responsible for hereditary diseases were mapped and cloned by the use of the DNA markers and chromosomal maps developed in the White laboratory. Such discoveries include genes responsible for neurofibromatosis type 1, familial polyposis coli, multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1, familial breast cancer, and ataxia telangiectasia etc. In addition, these markers were applied to examine loss of heterozygosity for all of human chromosomes and contributed to establish the concept of multi-step carcinogenesis of human cancer. Some of VNTR markers were also used in the forensic science field.
(1) Y. Nakamura, M. Leppert, P. O'Connell, Roger Wolff, T. Holm, M. Culver, C. Martin, E. Fujimoto, M. Hoff, E. Kumlin and R. White: Variable number of tandem repeat (VNTR) markers for human gene mapping. Science, 235:1616-1622, 1987 (1760 citations)
(2) C. Larsson, B. Skogseid, K. Obeg, Y. Nakamura, M. Nordenskjold: Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 gene maps to chromosome 11 and is lost in insulinoma. Nature, 332:85-87, 1988 (930 citations)
(3) D. Barker, E. Wright, K. Nguyen, L. Cannon, P. Fain, D. Goldger, D. T. Bishop, J. Carey, B. Bety, H. Willard, J. S. Waye, G. Greig, L. Leinward, Y. Nakamura, P. O'Connell, M. Leppert, J.-M. Lalouel, R. White and M. Skolnick: Gene for von Recklinghausen neurofibromatosis is in the pericentromeric region of chromosome 17. Science, 236:1100-1102, 1987 (678 citations)
(4) B. Vogelstein, E.R. Fearon, S.E. Kern, S.R. Hamilton, A.C. Preisinger, Y. Nakamura and R. White: Allelotype of colorectal carcinomas. Science, 244:207-211, 1989 (1361 citations)
(5) B. Vogelstein, E.R. Fearon, S.R. Hamilton, S. Kern, A.C. Presinger, M. Leppert, Y. Nakamura, R. White, L. Smets and J.L. Bos: Genetic alterations during colorectal tumor development. New Eng. J. Med., 319:525-532, 1988 (5849 citations)
(6) R.A. Gatti, I. Berkel, E. Border, G. Braedt, P. Charmley, P. Concannon, F. Ersoy, T. Foroud, N.J.G. Jaspers, K. Lange, G.M. Lathrop, M. Leppert, Y. Nakamura, M. Paterson, W. Salser, O. Sanal, W. Shan, J. Silver, R.S. Sparkes, E. Susi, D. Weeks, R. White and F. Yoder: Localization of ataxia-telangiectasia gene to chromosome 11q22.3. Nature, 336:577-580, 1988 (593 citations)
(7) S. Kern, E. Fearon, K.W.F. Tersmette, J.P. Enterline, M. Leppert, Y. Nakamura, R. White, B. Vogelstein and S. Hamilton: Allelic loss in colorectal carcinoma. JAMA, 261:3099-3103, 1989 (397 citations)
(8) M. Leppert, E. Anderson, T. Quattlebaum, D. Stauffer, P. O'Connell, Y. Nakamura, J-M. Lalouel and R. White: Mapping of the seizure gene: Benign familial neonatal convulsions linked to genetic makers on chromosome 20.Nature, 337:647-648, 1989 (392 citations)
(9) K. Kasai, Y. Nakamura and R. White: Amplification of a VNTR locus (pMCT118) by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and its application to forensic science. J. Forensic Sci., 35:1196-1200, 1990 (391 citations)
(10) T. Sato, A. Tanigami, K. Yamakawa, F. Akiyama, F. Kasumi, G. Sakamoto and Y. Nakamura: Allelotype of breast cancer: Cumulative allele losses promote tumor progression in primary breast cancer. Cancer Research, 50:7184-7189, 1990 (530 citations)
2. Cloning and characterization of the APC gene responsible for familial polyposis coli as well as other genetic diseases
During the time worked at University of Utah and in Cancer Institute (Tokyo), he collaborated with a group led by Prof. Bert Vogelstein at Johns Hopkins Medical Center in Baltimore, MD, and was able to identify an APC gene that is responsible for familial adenomatous polyposis coli (FAP) and characterized the germline mutations in FAP patients. This discovery made it a possible to make a pre-symptomatic diagnosis of FAP. His group in Tokyo also analyzed the APC gene in sporadic colorectal adenomas and carcinomas, and identified the mutation cluster region of the APC gene in sporadic tumors. In addition, his group isolated or contributed to isolation of genes responsible some genetic diseases such as Marfan syndrome, Fukuyama type congenital muscular dystrophy, posterior longitudinal ligament of the spine, gelatinous drop-like corneal dystrophy.
(1) K.W. Kinzler, M.C. Nilbert, L. Su, B. Vogelstein, T.M. Bryan, D.B. Levy, K.J. Smith, A.C. Preisinger, P. Hedge, D. McKechnie, R. Finniear, A. Markham, J. Groffen, M.S. Boguski, S.F. Alschul, A. Horii, H. Ando, Y. Miyoshi, Y. Miki, I. Nishisho, Y. Nakamura: Identification of FAP locus genes from chromosome 5q21. Science, 253:661-665, 1991 (2079 citations)
(2) I. Nishisho, Y. Nakamura, Y. Miyoshi, Y. Miki, H. Ando, A. Horii, K. Koyama, J. Utsunomiya, S. Baba, P. Hedge, A. Markham, A.J. Krush, G. Petersen, S.R. Hamilton, M.C. Nilbert, D.B. Levy, T.M. Bryan, A.C. Preisinger, K.J. Smith, L. Su, K.W. Kinzler, and B. Vogelstein: Mutations of chromosome 5q21 genes in FAP and colorectal cancer patients. Science, 253:665-669, 1991 (1591 citations)
(3) Y. Miyoshi, H. Nagase, H. Ando, A. Horii, S. Ichii, S. Nakatsuru, T. Aoki, Y. Miki, T. Mori and Y. Nakamura: Somatic mutation of the APC gene in colorectal tumors: mutation cluster region in the APC gene. Human Molecular Genetics, 1:229-233, 1992 (827 citations)
(4) Y. Miyoshi, H. Ando, H. Nagase, I. Nishisho, A. Horii, Y. Miki, T. Mori, J. Utsunomiya, S. Baba, G. Petersen, S.R. Hamilton, K.W. Kinzler, B. Vogelstein, Y. Nakamura: Germ-line mutations of the APC gene in 53 familial adenomatous polyposis patients. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 89:4452-4456, 1992 (421 citation)
(5) H. Shibata, K. Toyama, H. Shioya, M. Ito, M. Hirota, S. Hasegawa, H. Matsumoto, H. Takano, T. Akiyama, K. Toyoshima, R. Kanamaru, Y. Kanegae, I. Saito, Y. Nakamura, K. Shiba, and T. Noda: Rapid colorectal adenoma formation initiated by conditional targeting of the APC gene. Science, 278:120-123, 1997 (370 citations)
(6) K. Kobayashi, Y. Nakahori, M. Miyake, Y. Nomura, M. Yoshioka, K. Saito, M. Osawa, J. Goto, Y. Nakagome, I. Kanazawa, Y. Nakamura, K. Tokunaga, and T. Toda: An ancient retrotransposal insertion causes Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy (FCMD). Nature, 394:388-392, 1998 (628 citations)
(7) A. Okawa, I. Nakamura, S. Goto, H. Moriya, Y. Nakamura, and S. Ikegawa: Mutation in Npps in a mouse model of ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament of the spine. Nature Genetics, 19:271-273, 1998 (297 citations)
(8) M. Tsujikawa, H. Kurahashi, T. Tanaka, K. Nishida, Y. Shimomura, Y. Tano, and Y. Nakamura: Identification of the gene responsible for gelatinous drop-like corneal dystrophy. Nature Genetics, 21:420-423, 1999 (118 citations)
(9) T. Mizuguchi, G. Collod-Beroud, T. Akiyama, M. Abifadel, N. Harada, T. Morisaki, D. Allard, M. Varret, M. Claustres, H. Morisaki, M. Ihara, A. Kinoshita, K. Yoshiura, C. Junien, T. Kajii, G. Jondeau, T. Ohta, T. Kishino, Y. Furukawa, Y. Nakamura, N. Niikawa, C. Boileau, and N. Matsumoto: Heterozygous TGFBR2 mutations in Marfan syndrome. Nature Genetics, 36:855-860, 2004 (444 citations)
3. Characterization of genes involved in human cancer (p53 and its target genes, kinases and protein methyltransferases)
Dr. Nakamura group reported dozens of genes playing key roles in many cancer types through extensive expression profile analysis and subsequent functional analysis of gene products. An example of a group of genes involved in development and progression of human cancer is the protein methyltransferases including SMYD3 and SUV39H2. His group is a pioneer in non-histone protein methyltransferases as summarized in Nature Reviews Cancer (2015). In addition, his group has reported on many genes that are involved in the p53 pathway such as BAI1, p53R2, p53AIP1, p53DINP1, p53RDL, and PADI4. These genes play critical roles in p53-dependent DNA repair, angiogenesis, protein modification, and apoptosis. Furthermore, his group also reported a number of genes involved in the b-catenin-TCF pathway including the first mutation detection in the AXIN1 gene.
(1) Y. Miyoshi, K. Iwao, Y. Nagasawa, T. Aihara, Y. Sasaki, S. Imaoka, M. Murata, T. Shimano, and Y. Nakamura: Activation of the beta-catenin gene in primary hepatocellular carcinomas by somatic alterations involving exon 3. Cancer Research, 58:2524-2527, 1998 (454 citations)
(2) S. Satoh, Y. Daigo, Y. Furukawa, T. Katoh, N. Miwa, T. Nishiwaki, T. Kawasoe, H. Ishiguro, M. Fujita, T. Tokino, Y. Sasaki, S. Imaoka, M. Murata, T. Shimano, Y. Yamaoka, and Y. Nakamura: AXIN1 mutations in hepatocellular carcinomas, and growth suppression in cancer cells by virus-mediated transfer of AXIN1. Nature Genetics, 24:245-250, 2000 (842 citations)
(3) K. Oda, H. Arakawa, T. Tanaka, K. Matsuda, C. Tanikawa, T. Mori, H. Nishimori, K. Tamai, T. Tokino, Y. Nakamura, and Y. Taya: p53AIP1, a potential mediator of p53-dependent apoptosis, and its regulation by Ser-46-phosphorylated p53. Cell, 102:849-862, 2000 (1060 citations)
(4) H. Tanaka, H. Arakawa, T. Yamaguchi, K. Shiraishi, S. Fukuda, K. Matsui, Y. Takei, and Y. Nakamura: A ribonucleotide reductase gene involved in a p53-dependent cell-cycle checkpoint DNA damage. Nature, 404:42-49, 2000 (722 citations)
(5) H. Okabe, S. Satoh, T. Kato, O. Kitahara, R. Yanagawa, Y. Yamaoka, T. Tsunoda, Y. Furukawa and Y. Nakamura: Genome-wide analysis of gene expression in human hepatocellular carcinomas using cDNA microarray: identification of genes involved in viral carcinogenesis and tumor progression. Cancer Research, 6:2129-2137, 2001 (550 citations)
(6) C. Tanikawa, K. Matsuda, S. Fukuda, Y. Nakamura, and H. Arakawa: p53RDL1 regulates p53-dependent apoptosis. Nature Cell Biology, 5:216-223, 2003 (143 citations)
(7) T. Kimura, S. Takeda, Y. Sagiya, M. Gotoh, Y. Nakamura and H. Arakawa: Impaired function of p53R2 in Rrm2b-null mice causes severe renal failure through attenuation of dNTP pools. Nature Genetics, 34:440-445, 2003 (119 citations)
(8) R. Hamamoto, Y. Furukawa, M. Morita, Y. Iimura, F. P. Silva, M. Li, R. Yagyu and Y. Nakamura: SMYD3 encodes a novel histone methyltransferase involved in the proliferation of cancer cells. Nature Cell Biology, 6:731-740, 2004 (438 citations)
(9) C. Tanikawa, M. Espinosa, A. Suzuki, K. Masuda, K. Yamamoto, E. Tsuchiya, K. Ueda, Y. Daigo, Y. Nakamura, and K. Matsuda: Regulation of histone modification and chromatin structure by the p53-PADI4 pathway. Nature Communications, :DOI 10.1038, 2012 (27 citations)
(10) H.-S. Cho, T. Shimazu, G. Toyokawa, Y. Daigo, Y. Maehara, S. Hayami, A. Ito, K. Masuda, N. Ikawa, H. I. Field, E. Tsuchiya, S. Ohnuma, B. A.J. Ponder, M. Yoshida, Y. Nakamura, and R. Hamamoto: Enhanced HSP70 lysine 561 methylation promotes proliferation of cancer cells through activation of aurora kinase B. Nature Communications, 3:DOI: 10.1038/ncomms2074, 2012
(11) K. Sone, L. Piao, M. Nakakido, K. Ueda, T. Jenuwein, Y. Nakamura and R. Hamamoto Critical role of lysine 134 methylation on histone H2AX for g-H2AX production and DNA repair. Nature Communications, 5:DOI: 10.1038/ncomms6691, 2014
(12) R. Hamamoto, V. Saloura and Y. Nakamura: Critical roles of non-histone protein lysine methylation in human tumorigenesis. (review article) Nature Reviews Cancer, 15:110-124, 2015
4. Contribution to the International HapMap project as well as leading Biobank Japan project and GWAS and pharmacogenomics studies
In 2000-2011, he led the Japanese SNP project in the Japanese Millennium genome project, the Japanese group of the International HapMap project, as well as the Biobank Japan and pharmacogenomics project. Under his leadership, the Japanese group constructed the JSNP database, and contributed to the success of the HapMap project by generation of nearly one fourth of the Phase I data in the project (that was the largest contribution among the participating centers in the world). The Biobank Japan project collected DNAs of 300,000 cases covering 47 diseases. The RIKEN group began the genome-wide association approach to identify susceptibility genes for common diseases in 2001. The RIKEN group led by him reported nearly 100 GWAS papers including 54 papers in Nature Genetics, including genes susceptible to common diseases such as genes associated with myocardial infarction, rheumatoid arthritis, diabetic nephropathy, IgA nephropathy, osteoarthritis, brain Infarction, Kawasaki disease, asthma, atopic dermatitis, endometriosis, keloid disease, Crohn disease and various types of cancer.
(1) The International HapMap Consortium: A haplotype map of the human genome. Nature, 437:1299-1320, 2005 (4104 citations)
(2) The International HapMap Consortium: The International HapMap Project. Nature, 426:789-796, 2003 (3286 citations)
(3) The International HapMap Consortium: A second generation human haplotype map of over 3.1 million SNPs. Nature, 449:851-861, 2007 (3235 citations)
(4) K. Ozaki, Y. Ohnishi, A. Iida, A. Sekine, R. Yamada, T. Tsunoda, H. Sato, H. Sato, M. Hori, Y. Nakamura, and T. Tanaka: Functional SNPs in the lymphotoxin-α gene that are associated with susceptibility to myocardial infarction. Nature Genetics, 32:650-654, 2002 (744 citations)
(5) A. Suzuki, R. Yamada, X. Chang, S.Tokuhiro, T. Sawada, M. Suzuki, M. Nagasaki, M. Nakayama-Hamada, R.Kawaida, M. Ono, M. Ohtsuki, H. Furukawa, S. Yoshino, M. Yukioka, S. Touma, T. Matsubara, S. Wakitani, R. Teshima, A. Sekine, A.Iida, A. Takahashi, T. Tsunoda, Y. Nakamura, and K. Yamamoto: Functional haplotypes of PADI4, encoding citrullinating enzyme peptidylarginine deiminase 4, are associated with rheumatoid arthritis. Nature Genetics, 34:395-402, 2003 (876 citations)
(6) S. Uno, H. Zembutsu, A. Hirasawa, A. Takahashi, M. Kubo, T. Akahane, D. Aoki, N. Kamatani, K. Hirata, and Y. Nakamura: A genome-wide association study identifies genetic variants in the CDKN2BAS locus associated with endometriosis in Japanese. Nature Genetics, 42:707-710, 2010 (100 citations)
(7) D. Miki, M. Kubo, A. Takahashi, K.-A. Yoon, J. Kim, G.-K. Lee, J.I. Zo, J.S. Lee, N. Hosono, T. Morizono, T. Tsunoda, N. Kamatani, K. Chayama, T. Takahashi, J. Inazawa, Y. Nakamura, and Y. Daigo: Variation in TP63 is associated with lung adenocarcinoma susceptibility in Japanese and Korean population. Nature Genetics, 42:893-896, 2010 (89 citations)
(8) P.-C. Cha, A. Takahashi, N. Hosono, S.-K. Low, N. Kamatani, M. Kubo, and Y. Nakamura: A genome-wide association study identifies three loci associated with susceptibility to uterine fibroids. Nature Genetics, 43:447-450, 2011 (38 citations)
(9) S. Arakawa, A. Takahashi, K. Ashikawa, N. Hosono, T. Aoi, M. Yasuda, Y. Oshima, S. Yoshida, H. Enaida, T. Tsuchihashi, K. Mori, S. Honda, A. Negi, A. Arakawa, K. Kadonosono, Y. Kiyohara, N. Kamatani, Y. Nakamura, T. Ishibashi, and M. Kubo: Genome-wide association study identifies two susceptibility loci for exudative age-related macular degeneration in the Japanese population. Nature Genetics, 43:1001-1004, 2011 (45 citations)
5. Development of anti-cancer drugs (cancer peptide vaccines, antibody drugs and small molecular compounds)
Dr. Nakamura’s group has identified a number of novel molecular targets that can be applicable to development of anti-cancer drugs (molecular-targeting drug, cancer vaccine, and antibody) and reported their biological functions in human cancers. Using such information, his group has developed two monoclonal antibodies, one against FZD10 that was expressed exclusively in synovial sarcoma and the other against CDH3 that was expressed in many types of cancer. The phase I clinical trial for synovial sarcoma using 90Y-conjugated anti-FZD10 antibody is ongoing. They with OncoTherapy Science have isolated nearly 100 peptides (HLA-A02 or HLA-A24 restricted), corresponding to a part of oncoantigens, that effectively induce cytotoxic T lymphocytes, which would specifically kill cancer cells in an HLA-A restricted and antigen-dependent manner. They have been running translational research of these vaccines (more than 1700 patients have been enrolled). In addition, they reported development of two novel small molecular compounds inhibiting two different oncogenic kinases, one targeting MELK (maternal embryonic leucine zipper kinase) and the other targeting TOPK (T-lymphokine-activated killer cell-originated protein kinase). MELK is a protein that was implied its involvement in the maintenance of tumor-initiating cells. TOPK plays a critical role at the final step of cytokinesis.
(1) C. Fukukawa, H. Hanaoka, S. Nagayama, T. Tsunoda, J. Toguchida, K. Endo, Y. Nakamura, and T. Katagiri: Radioimmunotherapy of human synovial sarcoma using a monoclonal antibody against FZD10. Cancer Science, 99:432-440, 2008
(2) H. Yoshioka, S. Yamamoto, H. Hanaoka, Y. Iida, P. Paudya, T. Higuchi, H. Tominaga, N. Oriuchi, H. Nakagawa, Y. Shiba, K. Yoshida, R. Osawa, T. Katagiri, T. Tsunoda, Y. Nakamura, and K. Endo: In vivo therapeutic effect of CDH3/P-cadherin-targeting radioimmunotherapy. Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy, 61:1211–1220, 2012
(3) S. Chung, H. Suzuki, T. Miyamoto, N. Takamatsu, A. Tatsuguchi, K. Ueda, K. Kijima, Y. Nakamura and Y. Matsuo: Development of an orally-administrative MELK-targeting inhibitor that suppresses the growth of various types of human cancer Oncotarget, 3:1629-1640, 2012
(4) Y. Yoshitake, Y. Yoshitake, D. Fukuma, A. Yuno, M. Hirayama, H. Nakayama, T. Tanaka, M. Nagata, Y. Takamune, K. Kawahara, Y. Nakagawa, R. Yoshida, A. Hirosue, H. Ogi, A. Hiraki, H. Jono, A. Hamada, K. Yoshida, Y. Nishimura, Y. Nakamura, and M. Shinohara: Phase II clinical trial of multiple peptide vaccination for advanced head and neck cancer patients revealed induction of immune responses and improved OS. Clinical Cancer Research, 10:DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-14-0202, 2014
(5) H. Alachkar, M. Mutonga, K.H. Metzeler, N. Fulton, G. Malnassy, T. Herold, K. Spiekermann, S.K. Bohlander, W. Hiddemann, Y. Matsuo, W. Stock, and Y. Nakamura: Preclinical efficacy of Maternal Embryonic Leucine-zipper Kinase (MELK) Inhibition in Acute Myeloid Leukemia. Oncotarget, 5:12371-12382, 2014
(6) Y. Matsuo, J.-H. Park, T. Miyamoto, S. Yamamoto, S. Hisada, H. Alachkar, and Y Nakamura: TOPK inhibitor induces complete tumor regression in xenograft models of human cancer through inhibition of cytokinesis. Science Translational Medicine, 259:259ra145, 2014
6. Oncoimmunogenomics/Immunopharmacogenomics
Molecular changes in immune cells associated with disease conditions have not been analyzed in depth. It is obvious that our immune system plays a critical role in various biological and pathological conditions, such as infection, autoimmune diseases, drug-induced skin and liver toxicities, food allergy and rejection of transplanted organs. The recent development of cancer immunotherapies clearly demonstrates the importance of host immune cells, particularly drugs modulating the immune checkpoint molecules, in the fight against cancer. However, the molecular mechanisms by which these new therapies kill tumor cells still remain unclear. In this regard, we have begun to explore the roll of newly-developed tools such as next generation sequencing in the genetic characterization of the immune system, which has been referred to as immunogenomics/ immunopharmacogenomics. This new field has enormous potential to help us better understand the changes/alterations to our immune responses during the course of various disease conditions. Here we report the deep sequencing of T-cell and B-cell receptors that will enable us to capture the molecular contribution of the immune system which we believe plays a critical role in the pathogenesis of disease.
(1) H. Fang, R. Yamaguchi, X. Liu, Y. Daigo, P.Y. Yew, C. Tanikawa, K. Matsuda, S. Imoto, S. Miyano, and Y. Nakamura: Quantitative T cell repertoire analysis by deep cDNA sequencing of T cell receptor a and b chains using next-generation sequencing (NGS). OncoImmunology, DOI: 10.4161/21624011.2014.968467, 2014
(2) X. Liu, G. Venkataraman, J. Lin, K. Kiyotani, S. Smith, M. Montoya, Y. Nakamura, and J. Kline: Highly clonal T cell receptor repertoire among regulatory T cells in follicular lymphoma tissues – correlation with the CD8+ T cell receptor repertoire. OncoImmunology, DOI:10.1080/2162402X.2014. 1002728, 2015
(3) K. Tamura, S. Hazama, R. Yamaguchi, S. Imoto, H. Takenouchi, Y. Inoue, S. Kanekiyo, Y. Shindo, S. Miyano, Y. Nakamura, and K. Kiyotani: Characterization of T cell repertoire in tumor tissues and blood in advanced colorectal cancers through deep T cell receptor sequencing. Oncology Letters, in press, 2015
(4) P.Y. Yew, P.Y. Yew, H. Alachkar, R. Yamaguchi, K. Kiyotani, H. Fang, K.L. Yap, H.T. Liu, A. Wickrema, A. Artz, K. van Besien, S. Imoto, S. Miyano, M.R. Bishop, W. Stock, and Y. Nakamura: Quantitative characterization of T cell repertoire in allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients. Bone Marrow Transplantation, doi:10.1038/bmt.2015.133, 2015
(5) M. Jang, P.-Y. Yew, K. Hasegawa, Y. Ikeda, K. Fujiwara, G.F. Fleming, Y. Nakamura, and J.-H. Park: Characterization of T cell repertoire of blood, tumor and ascites in ovarian cancer patients using next generation sequencing. OncoImmunology, DOI:10.1080/2162402X.2015.1030561, 2015
Dr. Nakamura’s contribution to the field of human genetics and cancer research is reflected by his publication of more than 1,300 articles (at February, 2015). These articles include: 34 articles in American Journal of Human Genetics, 115 articles in Cancer Research, 6 articles in Lancet, 17 articles in Nature, 2 articles in Nature Cell Biology, 70 articles in Nature Genetics, 4 articles in Nature Communications, 7 articles in The New England Journal of Medicine, 11 articles in Science and one article in Science Translational Medicine. These papers have been cited over 118,500 times in the scientific literature.
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