(March 2018)
Professional address: Physics Dept., Complesso Universitario di Monte Sant’Angelo, Naples University Federico II, via Cinthia, 80100 Naples, Italy
mobile: +39 335 6776940
email: [email protected]
Place and Date of Birth: Castel del Piano (Grosseto, Italy), April 19, 1944
University Degree: 1969, “laurea” in physics (summa cum laude) at the University of Padua
Present Position: Emeritus Professor in the Faculty of sciences of the University of Naples Federico II
Previous Positions:
1969 - 1976 Assistant professor at the University of Padua
1972 - 1976 Lecturer of rational mechanics and cosmology at the University of Lecce and of general physics and mathematical analysis at the University of Architecture of Venice
1976 - 1980 Tenured lecturer of celestial mechanics at the Padua University
1980 - 1986 Associate professor of celestial mechanics at the Padua University
1986 - 1990 “Astronomo ordinario” at the Padua Astronomical Observatory
1990 - 1995 Full professor of celestial mechanics at the Padua University
1993 - 2005 Director of the Capodimonte Astronomical Observatory (Naples), now of the National Institute of Astrophysics (INAF)
1995 - 2015 Full professor of astronomy at the Naples University Federico II
2005 - 2010 Director of the INAF-VST Center at Naples
2010 - 2013 Director of the Mediterranean Center for Advanced Studies (Mecenas)
2014 - Set in pension by the University of Naples Federico II (November 1, 2014)
2015 - Emeritus professor of the Naples University Federico II
Other Appointments:
1976 - 1982 President of the Working group on galaxy photometry and spectrophotometry of IAU Commission 28
1978 - 1979 Member of the working group for the Faint Object Camera of the European Space Agency (ESA)
1978 - 1978 Member of the commission of the National Council of Researches (CNR) for the Italian participation to the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) and co-author of the Italian proposal for the HST software and for the realization of the European Coordinating Facility
1979 - 1980 President of the board of astronomy professors (“corso di laurea”) at the Padua University
1980 - 1981 Member of the IAU Working group on Software Coordination in Astronomy
1985 - 1986 Professor at the department of astronomy of the University of Texas in Austin and organizer of the extragalactic seminars together with G. de Vaucouleurs
1985 - 1985 Italian P.I. of the joint program on Methodologies and applications of photometry and spectroscopy of galaxies between the Institute of astronomy of the Padua University and the Zentralinstitut für Astrophysik of DDR, agreed between CNR and the DDR Academy of Sciences
1986 - 1986 Member of the Visiting Committee of the Nancay Radiotelescope
1987 - 1987 Member of the CNR national commission for the planning of the astronomical research development in Italy (P.I. of the subgroup for Imaging)
1987 - 1994 Member of the Council for the Astronomical Research (CRA), advisory board for the Ministry of University and Research (MIUR)
1987 - 1992 Italian representative in the Time Allocation Committee of the European Southern Observatory (ESO)
1989 - 1992 Co-P.I. of the ESO Key-Program Towards a physical classification of galaxies
1989 – 1991 Chairman of the Time Allocation Committee of the Asiago Astrophysical Observatory
1990 - 1994 Member of the organizing committee of the Astronomy Doctorate National School
1990 - 1993 President of the Board of professors of astronomy at the University of Padua
1991 - 2001 President of the Italian Astronomical Society
1993 - 1994 President of the Permanent Cosmology Seminar of the Italian Institute for Philosophical Studies, Naples
1994 - 1996 Chairman of the Time Allocation Committee of the TIRGO IR telescope
1996 - 2007 Lecturer of history of science at the Faculty of humanities of the Second University of Naples
1997 - 2008 Vice-president and then President of the Academy of Physical and Mathematical Sciences of the National Society of Sciences, Humanities, and Arts in Naples
1998 - 2006 Member of the scientific committee of the Italian Center of Aerospace Researches (CIRA)
2000 - 2002 General President of the National Society of Sciences, Humanities, and Arts in Naples
2004 - 2005 Member of the administration board and president of the scientific board of the “Osservatorio di Castelgrande” foundation
2004 - 2011 Scientific consultant and programs’ performer for the Educational Department of the Italian National Television (RAI)
2007 - 2011 Member of the Evaluation committee of the National Council of Researches
2011 - 2015 Member of the Board of trustees of the National Institute of Astrophysics (INAF)
2017 - Member of the scientific committee of the Arnold-Regge Center for theoretical physics (Turin)
Principal Scientific Interests:
Structure, dynamics and evolution of stellar systems, cosmic distance scale, observational cosmology, ground and space-based astronomical instrumentation. Results are published in over 540 papers in international journals and proceedings of international meetings (total citations 9480, H-index 53: source ADS, March 2018).
The main contributions concern the cosmic distance scale, the discovery of the dynamical properties of spheroidal galaxies and of their photometric and structural properties, the studies on the UV spectrum of elliptical galaxies and on the dark matter content of galaxies.
Besides the editing of some proceedings of international meetings and the participation in some collective books, he is the author of several popular articles, books on science and history of science, and lecture notes (in electronic form too).
He has been the P.I. of several successful proposals for the major astrophysical ground- and space-based facilities and of some projects, which have secured over 15 million Euros in 10 years.
Publicist since 2005, he has collaborated on a regular basis with the newspapers Il Messaggero, Il Corriere del Mezzogiorno, and Il Mattino (where he has now a fortnightly column entitled Mille1Notte). Among his interests, there are the history of sciences (in particular astronomy) and epistemology.
Managerial Activity:
When director of the Capodimonte Astronomical Observatory, he has promoted the scientific and technological development of his Institute. He has built the Observatory at the Toppo di Castelgrande (Potenza, Italy), first and so-far unique observational facility of continental Southern Italy.
He has conceived and managed as P.I. (and as P.M. for three years) the realization, jointly with the European Southern Observatory (ESO) and the OmegaCam Consortium, of the VLT Survey Telescope (VST) facility, the largest of its category in the world, which is operational since 2011 at the Cerro Paranal, Chile.
He has conceived and directed several programs of national interest (COFIN MIUR) and the project Mecenas (Mediterranean Center for Advanced Studies), financed by the Banco di San Paolo, jointly with the Universities of Naples and Bari.
He served in the Scientific Committee of the Italian Center for Aerospace (CIRA) and in the Evaluation Committee of the National Council for Research (CNR).
Teaching Activity:
Public Outreach:
Several hundreds of popular conferences for a generic public (in Italy and abroad) and lectures in specialization schools. Author of articles in the local and national newspapers and of books of popularization of the science. Always interested in the popularization of the sciences among the Mediterranean countries, he has conceived and realized an Arab version of the Giornale di Astronomia, published for about 10 years by the Italian Astronomical Society and distributed freely in 8 Arabic countries.
Present Membership in Committees and Professional Organizations:
Member of the International Astronomical Union
Member of the Academy of Physical and Mathematical Sciences of the National Society of Sciences, Humanities and Arts in Naples
Member of the Pontaniana Academy, Naples
Member of the Venetian Institute of Sciences, Letters, and Arts, Venice
Member of the Academia Europaea
Emeritus member of the Italian Astronomical Society
President of the Trustees Committee for the Law 13 of the Campania Region
Honors:
2017 Honorary professorship awarded by the Karazin National University of Kharkiv (Ukraine)
2015 Honorary professorship awarded by the University of Dubna (Russia)
2013 Prize of the Italian Physical Society (SIF) for the divulgation of science (Trieste)
2013 Tacchini Medal of the Italian Astronomical Society to the career (Bologna)
2012 Vinarius award for the research activity (Grosseto)
2011 Sele prize for the essay writing (Oliveto Citra, Salerno)
2011 Poerio-Imbriani prize for the civil commitment (Naples)
2011 Honorary citizenship of Castel del Piano (the municipality ruling the village where MC was born)
2010 Oltre l’Orizzonte prize to the career (Naples), assigned by the Associazione ex Allievi del Conservatorio San Pietro a Majella
2010 Honorary professorship awarded by the Moscow State University Lomonosov (Russia)
2010 Struve Medal awarded by the Pulkovo Observatory (San Petersburg) of the Russian Academy of Sciences
2010 Pietro Rutelli prize to the career (Naples)
2006 Domenico Rea prize for having conceived the VST (Ischia, Naples)
2005 “Commendatore” of the Italian Republic, Italian title awarded by the President of the Italian Republic for major academic achievements
2005 Capo d’Orlando prize to the career, together with the Nobel laureate Riccardo Giacconi (Vico Equense, Naples)
2004 Grande Vomero. Napoli in ... collina prize for civil service activities (Naples)
2004 Re Manfredi prize to the career (Manfredonia, Foggia)
2003 Medal of the Union of the Italian Aerospace Journalists for the communication activity (UGAI)
2002 Fondazione Cortese prize for the promotion the VST project (Naples)
1999 G. Bruno prize to the career (Sessa Aurunca, Caserta)
1999 San Camillo prize to the career (Naples)
1998 Saracino d’Oro prize to the career (Vico Equense, Naples)
1997 Paul Harris Medal of the Rotary Club for the divulgation of the scientific knowledge (Naples)
1997 Città di Sorrento prize to the career (Sorrento, Naples)
1994 Giuseppe Piazzi prize to the career (Palermo)
1973 Prize of the Interdisciplinary Center of Mathematics and their Applications of the National Lincei Academy
Participate in the event 6th USERN Congress Invited Speaker
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